Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare

Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet         Sex, drugs, and violence are usually a potent combination, and only William Shakespeare could develop them into a masterful, poetic, and  elegant story.  In the play, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, all these aspects of young life absorb the reader or watcher.  It is understood that Hollywood would try to imitate this masterpiece on screen, and it has done so in two films Franco Zeffirellis 1968 Romeo and Juliet and Baz Luhrmanns 1996 William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet.  The updated Luhrmann impression best captures the essence of Shakespeare for the present-day viewer.  Through the ingenious use of modernization and location, while preserving Shakespearean language, the biography of Shakespeare emerges to captivate a large audience.         Shakespeares plays were designed to conform to any audience with this in mind, Baz Luhrmann crea ted a film that applies to the modern audience through this updating. Luhrmann modernizes Romeo and Juliet, through constant alterations of the props, which entice the audience into genuinely feeling the spirit of Shakespeare.  First, the movie starts with an prologue masked as a news broadcast on television.  This sets the scene of the play by illustrating the violence occurring between the two wealthy families, the Montagues and the Capulets.  In Zeffirellis film of Romeo and Juliet, the prologue takes the form of a dry narrator relating the story of the Montagues and Capulets over a backdrop of an Italian city.  For most modern viewers (especially teenagers), the Luhrmann picture is fast-paced, retentiveness the spectator intrigued, while the Zeffirelli picture is dreary and dull, an endless maze of long and boring conversations, foreshadowed by the prologue.  In Luhrmanns film, the actors, instead of carrying swords with them, hide guns in their sh irts and wield them expertly.  The dying of Romeo and Juliet is (as always) blamed on the post office, for not delivering the letter properly.  And, to be politically correct, Mercutio appears at the Capulets ball dressed as a large woman.  The actors in Zeffirellis fluctuation of Shakespeare wear colored tights and bulging blouses thus they appear more comical because they are outdated.  By modernizing these aspects of the play, and reconstructing the prologue, Luhrmann creates a movie